https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_of_care

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Duty of care is a legal obligation to act reasonably and avoid causing harm to others. It applies in many situations, including in the workplace, in healthcare, and in public life: 

• In the workplace

  Employers have a legal obligation to protect their employees' health, safety, and wellbeing. This includes taking reasonable steps to prevent harm, such as providing safe equipment and working conditions. 
• In healthcare

  Healthcare practitioners have a duty of care to act in accordance with the relevant standard of care and the NMC Code. This includes protecting the legal rights of patients and promoting their independence. 
In public life
In general, people are obligated to take reasonable precautions to protect others. For example, observing the speed limit and following safe driving practices. 
In personal injury claims
There are many types of duty of care that can be relevant to personal injury claims, such as a manufacturer's duty of care to their consumers. 

Failing to meet the standard of duty of care can be considered negligence, which can lead to legal action.