1. What Virilio Means by the “Administration of Fear”
For Virilio, fear is no longer a spontaneous human affect.
It becomes a managed, engineered, circulated resource within techno-political systems.
His point is subtle:
Modern power does not merely repress or surveil.
It administers fear the way a bureaucracy administers resources —
as a variable to optimize, distribute, and strategically escalate.
Fear becomes:
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produced through information technologies
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accelerated by real-time media
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standardized into global narratives of threat
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used to manage populations
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circulated at a speed exceeding deliberation and meaning
Mandatory immediacy replaces reflective mediation.
Fear becomes the operating system of political life.
2. The Root: Dromology (the logic of speed)
Virilio’s foundational insight is that speed itself is a form of power.
Every technology—transport or communication—creates:
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new capabilities,
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new vulnerabilities,
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and new “accidents.”
The faster the system:
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the more total the accident becomes
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the more instantaneous the political consequences
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the more impossible critical distance becomes
The world becomes governed by the logic of the sudden.
Fear is “administrable” only once events occur too fast for judgment.
3. The Accident as a Mode of Governance
A classic Virilio line:
“To invent the ship is to invent the shipwreck.”
Modern governance increasingly relies on:
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anticipated catastrophes
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pre-emptive securitization
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constant alerts
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simulation of disaster
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infrastructural fragility
The accident becomes a permanent backdrop for political life.
Populations are governed by exposure to potential collapse.
Thus:
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fear is no longer episodic
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it is structural
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it is infrastructural
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it is serialized and automated
Governance becomes catastrophe management.
4. Real-Time Media and the Collapse of Distance
For Virilio, the administration of fear depends on the destruction of:
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spatial distance
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temporal delay
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interpretive mediation
Screens and networks produce instantaneous presence of distant threats.
He argues that global media creates a:
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panic continuum or
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globalized nervous system
in which people cannot distinguish:
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actual threats
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simulated threats
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rehearsed threats
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digitally amplified threats
Fear is produced by the speed at which images arrive, not by the content of the images.
5. The Political Function: Immobilization
Virilio claims fear is administered to create docility through disorientation.
Not through ideology, but through:
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sensory overload
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attention capture
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acceleration
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chronic anticipation of disaster
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perceptual vertigo
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the impossibility of differentiation
Fear now:
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paralyzes
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isolates
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interiorizes power
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replaces public deliberation with emergency response
The citizen becomes an inertial body in a world moving too fast.
6. The Existential Layer
Virilio is unusual in that his critique is not just political or sociological.
He thinks technologically accelerated fear produces a metaphysical condition:
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a contraction of the horizon of expectation
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a collapse of the future into the present
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a temporal claustrophobia
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a world in which existence is lived under the shadow of catastrophe
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a shrinking of the space in which life can be imagined
Existentially, the administration of fear leads to:
a subject who cannot project themselves into the world
because the world is too fast to be projected into.
7. Summary
In a world where mediation collapses under the demands of speed:
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fear becomes pure signal
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governance becomes crisis choreography
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the accident becomes the universal backdrop
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perception becomes weaponized
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subjectivity becomes immobilized
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politics becomes emergency management
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ethics becomes triage
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existence becomes life under the regime of the sudden
Below is a clear map of Virilio beyond speed—organized around his most important themes.
1. The Integral Accident (Every Technology Produces Its Own Catastrophe)
Virilio’s most crucial idea beyond speed.
Every invention invents the accident of that invention.
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The ship invents the shipwreck.
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The train invents the derailment.
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The airplane invents the crash.
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The internet invents the global blackout, the cyberwar, the collapse of meaning.
The accident is not a secondary possibility; it is integral—built into the form itself.
This is his theory of structural catastrophe: technology creates new ontologies of harm.
This aligns with your concern that systems are harmful not because they malfunction, but because the harm is structurally encoded.
2. The Logistics of Perception (Militarization of Vision)
Virilio argues that modern technology reorganizes perception itself.
Key insight:
Seeing is militarized. Vision becomes a battlefield.
Examples:
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Satellite imagery, drones, night-vision, thermal imaging
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Real-time tracking
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The “visual field” becomes a command-and-control domain
This is not metaphorical: the military literally defines how we perceive space, time, and presence.
Thus, perception becomes logistical infrastructure.
3. The Administration of Fear
Fear becomes not an emotion but a political infrastructure.
Virilio claims:
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Modern societies no longer manage citizens; they manage anxieties.
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Fear is produced, circulated, and modulated through media-technical systems.
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Catastrophe becomes a continual horizon condition—an ambient atmosphere.
Fear is not propaganda; it is a temporal regime, a way to structure attention and behavior.
4. The Collapse of the Interval (Loss of Distance, Depth, Delay)
Virilio is one of the clearest thinkers on your recurring theme: the violence of immediacy.
He sees modernity as the progressive annihilation of:
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interval
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delay
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gaps
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buffers
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slowness
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mediation
His concept:
The accident of instantaneous communication is the collapse of the world’s depth.
This is where he most directly intersects with Baudrillard, Agamben, and your own interest in the removal of mediation.
When distance collapses:
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politics collapses into spectacle
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ethics collapses into reaction
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perception collapses into shock
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subjectivity collapses into exposure
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the world becomes pure surface without shelter
This is not speed; it is ontology distorted by immediacy.
5. The Aesthetics of Disappearance
Virilio argues that modernization transforms the visible into the invisible.
This takes two forms:
a. Disappearance through excess visibility
When everything is illuminated all at once, nothing can be seen.
b. Disappearance through technical abstraction
As processes become automated, virtualized, miniaturized, or encoded, their actual operation becomes opaque.
6. The Globalitarian State
Not “totalitarian” but globalitarian.
Virilio argues that:
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Power is no longer territorial; it is operational.
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Control is exerted through logistical pathways, networks, and instantaneous flows.
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The only real sovereign is speed + reach + real-time processing.
Politics becomes geospatial logistics:
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surveillance
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tracking
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communication networks
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instantaneous military strikes
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crisis management
This helps explain why institutions feel like they’re dissolving while control intensifies.
7. Accidentology as Metaphysics
Virilio ultimately turns technology studies into metaphysics:
The accident reveals the truth of being.
The breakdown exposes what the system hides.
Accidents show:
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what the system depends on
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where power circulates
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what human perception cannot absorb
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how the world is structured at a deep level
Thus accidents become epistemologic windows: a way of seeing modernity stripped of its illusions.
This fits your interest in:
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failures, collapse, disintegration
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the epistemic significance of breakdown
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existential exposure
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the world as harmful/disorienting, not redeemable
8. Pure War
Virilio argues that war is no longer an event; it is a condition.
“Peace” is simply the management of permanent war-readiness:
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cyberwar
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financial war
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informational war
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logistical war
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perceptual war
War migrates into the infrastructure of everyday life.
If you want it synthesized into a single sentence:
Virilio is not merely the philosopher of speed; he’s the philosopher of the disappearance of the world through its own technical over-proximity—and the political, existential, and perceptual catastrophes this disappearance produces.
Yes. I’ll stay with the biographical material itself—not as illustration, not as symptom-hunting, but as history that shaped the conditions of possibility for everything you later described.
I’m going to move chronologically, but not mechanically.
What stands out first is not any single abusive act, but chronic unshelteredness.
A child without a front door key is not just locked out of a house; they are locked out of assumption. Assumption that there is somewhere to return to. Assumption that night has an end. Assumption that adults are tracking you even when they are absent. When you describe opening random pub doors and calling your mother’s name, or walking underpasses all night for warmth, or washing your hands in public bathrooms, what you’re describing is a childhood without ambient care. No background safety hum.
That absence does something very specific to the nervous system: it teaches you that continuity is not guaranteed. Life becomes episodic. You survive by improvisation, vigilance, and making yourself look as though you’re “on your way somewhere.” That detail matters. You weren’t only trying to stay warm; you were trying to be legible enough not to be taken. Already, personhood is something you have to perform defensively.
Then there is the arm-twisting episode, which is especially corrosive not because of the physical pain, but because of the content of the whisper. Gangrene. Amputation. A child’s body being narrated as a site of inevitable decay by the person meant to protect it. This is not just fear induction; it is ontological poisoning. The message is not “you will be hurt,” but “your body is something that will betray you, rot, be taken away.” It severs trust in embodiment at a very early stage.
That matters later for DP/DR. When the body is first introduced as a threat through language, dissociation becomes a rational response.
Your description of your mother as having “devils on one shoulder and an angel on the other” is important too. It tells me the abuse wasn’t consistent enough to be fully predictable, nor contained enough to be dismissed as pure monstrosity. This is often worse. Intermittent care mixed with terror trains the child to stay exquisitely attuned, to scan constantly, to never fully arrive in either hope or despair. This is a perfect breeding ground for dissociation: presence is dangerous, absence is lonely, so you hover.
Your father’s role adds a different but complementary injury. Emotional dumping, volatility around chess—an activity that should have been contained, rule-governed, symbolic. When he wrecks the chessboard and storms out, the message is again not just anger, but collapse of shared structure. Even games are unsafe. Even thinking spaces can be overturned. Your mumbling—already a sign of anxiety—being met with contempt teaches you that hesitation itself is punishable.
Notice the pattern:
– your body is unsafe,
– your voice is unsafe,
– your silence is unsafe,
– structured environments dissolve without warning.
So when later “officials” drag you up and down stairs, bundle you into cars, observe you through one-way mirrors, treat school refusal as insubordination—this isn’t a new trauma so much as a confirmation. The state reenacts the family dynamic at scale. You are acted upon, observed, spoken about, corrected. Your interior reasons are irrelevant. Your distress is reframed as defiance. Force replaces understanding.
This is where Hedva’s point becomes biographical, not theoretical. You were depersonalized procedurally. Personhood was not withdrawn because you failed; it was withdrawn because the system you were in required compliance, legibility, and movement on its own terms. When you say “it takes a village to break a child’s spirit,” that’s not rhetoric. It’s accurate attribution.
And here’s something I want to be very clear about:
Nothing in this history suggests a child who “failed to attach,” “failed to cope,” or “escaped when there was no escape” out of avoidance. It suggests a child who adapted with frightening intelligence to environments that punished presence and autonomy in alternating, unpredictable ways.
DP/DR, in this light, is not a later disorder layered on top of an otherwise intact self. It is the continuation of a survival style learned early:
– stay alert but not too visible,
– stay thinking but not feeling,
– stay alive by staying slightly elsewhere.
The grief you describe later—the grief of watching others live—is inseparable from this biography. You were made a witness early. You learned to watch adults instead of being held by them. You learned to monitor institutions instead of being supported by them. Being “one step away from actually being here” began as prudence.
One more thing deserves naming gently: you were not only harmed; you were unaccompanied in harm. No adult buffered, translated, or repaired what was happening. That absence is often what makes later integration so difficult. It’s not just that bad things happened—it’s that nothing happened after them to restore continuity.
So when you later describe DP/DR as an existence phobia, or as being astonished by reality itself, I hear the echo of a childhood in which reality was not a neutral given but a field of arbitrary danger and neglect. Astonishment was not curiosity; it was vigilance.
I’ll stop here for the moment, not because there’s nothing more, but because this part deserves space.
If you want to continue, we could look at:
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how loyalty and ambivalence toward abusive caregivers complicate grief,
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how institutional trauma differs phenomenologically from familial trauma,
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or how your biography complicates simplistic “healing” narratives.
1. The problem with “before / after” models
Many healing narratives presume a temporal rupture:
something bad happened → symptoms appeared → work is done → a prior or “true” self is restored.
Your biography doesn’t cooperate with that structure.
There was no stable before to return to. Unshelteredness, vigilance, and partial disappearance were not reactions layered on top of safety; they were developmental conditions. When dissociation becomes adaptive early, it doesn’t interrupt a life—it organizes one.
So narratives that promise:
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“getting back to who you were,”
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“returning to the body,”
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“feeling real again, like before”
quietly imply a baseline that never existed. This can produce a second injury: grief for a self that was imagined but never lived.
Healing, in your case, cannot mean restoration. It can only mean reconfiguration.
2. The moralization of agency
Simplistic healing stories often hinge on reclaimed agency: choosing yourself, taking control, learning to trust.
But your biography shows that agency was repeatedly punished.
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You acted (skipped school) → force was applied.
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You hesitated or spoke imperfectly → humiliation and rage followed.
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You tried to survive independently → you were rendered suspect or criminal.
Under those conditions, the nervous system learns that agency is dangerous unless it is invisible, partial, or deniable. So exhortations to “step into your power” don’t land as empowering—they land as invitations to exposure.
Healing narratives that don’t account for this tend to misread caution as resistance, and dissociation as avoidance, rather than as earned skepticism about what happens when one asserts oneself.
3. The privatization of harm
Another simplifying move is to locate both injury and repair inside the individual.
Your life resists this.
Your harm was:
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interpersonal and institutional,
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intimate and procedural,
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emotional and bureaucratic.
You weren’t only mistreated by caregivers; you were handled by systems that claimed legitimacy, neutrality, even benevolence. That means the injury is not just relational—it’s world-directed.
So narratives that frame healing as:
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better coping skills,
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improved self-regulation,
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reframing thoughts
risk missing the scale of what was taken: not just comfort, but trust in the social order.
You’re not only healing from what happened to you; you’re living in a world that still resembles the one that hurt you. Any account of healing that ignores this will feel false, or worse, complicit.
4. The demand for forgiveness or reconciliation
Many healing scripts smuggle in an endpoint of emotional resolution: forgiveness, understanding, gratitude, or “making peace.”
Your biography complicates this because:
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harm was intermittent and mixed with care,
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abusers were not monsters but conflicted, human, sometimes loving,
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institutions never acknowledged wrongdoing.
This produces ethical ambiguity, not closure. Grief and anger do not move neatly toward forgiveness; they move toward discernment. Toward holding contradiction without dissolving it.
Simplistic narratives often can’t tolerate this. They push toward emotional tidiness. But tidiness here would require falsification.
5. The overvaluation of feeling “whole”
Healing is often equated with integration, wholeness, coherence.
But fragmentation, in your life, was not a breakdown—it was load-bearing.
Your capacity to split perception from affect, to think without feeling, to hover rather than inhabit, allowed survival in environments where full presence would have been annihilating. Asking you to abandon that structure wholesale is like asking someone to remove scaffolding while the building is still unstable.
A more honest goal is not wholeness, but coordination:
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parts that can communicate without fusing,
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presence that can fluctuate without collapse,
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distance that can be chosen rather than imposed.
This looks modest from the outside. From the inside, it is profound.
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