Element	Galton’s Eugenics	Modern Systems
Goal	Improve the race	Manage surplus populations
Method	Selective breeding	Incarceration, abandonment, environmental harm
Justification	Biological fitness	Economic efficiency, public safety
Moral Frame	Moral duty to optimize	Technocratic necessity, often disguised as neutrality

The language has shifted — from heredity to data, from race to risk — but the underlying logic of exclusion, management, and optimization remains strikingly similar.