Friday 27 October 2023



"Let us first focus on what once was called the "natural state." What are the

fundamental problems, from which morality, law and politics could have

originated? Following Parsons, I presume that social interactions occur under

conditions of double contingency. The actors expect of one another that each

can decide both in one way and in the other. As a consequence, every social

order with relatively stable behavioural patterns has to rely on mechanisms for

action coordination: basically on influence and on processes of reaching

understanding. If such coordination is not forthcoming, anomic sequences of

actions arise'.

         Habermas

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