Saturday 6 July 2024



"How vulnerable is the whole texture of facts in which we spend our daily life; it is always in danger of being perforated by single lies or torn to shreds by the organized lying of groups, nations, or classes.”



“It has frequently been noticed that the surest long-term result of brainwashing is a peculiar kind of cynicism — an absolute refusal to believe in the truth of anything, no matter how well this truth may be established. In other words, the result of a consistent and total substitution of lies for factual truth is not that the lies will now be accepted as truth, and the truth be defamed as lies, but that the sense by which we take our bearings in the real world — and the category of truth vs. falsehood is among the mental means to this end — is being destroyed”



“The facts that I have in minds are publicly known, and yet the same public that knows them can successfully, and often spontaneously, taboo their public discussion and treat them as though they were what they are not — namely secrets”



“He conceded, albeit without becoming aware of it, that the statement “All men are created equal” is not self-evident but stands in need of agreement and consent — that equality, if it is to be politically relevant, is a matter of opinion and not “the truth”…That all men are created equal is not self-evident nor can it be proved. We hold this opinion because freedom is possible only among equals, and we believe that the joys and gratifications of free company are to be preferred to the doubtful pleasure of holding dominion” (p.31)



"The hallmark of factual truth is that its opposite is neither error nor illusion nor opinion…but the deliberate falsehood, or lie.” That is to say that someone cannot argue with a lie. While opinions and truths can be argued, the lie stands apart in its ability to identify a factual truth''.



“To the extent to which unwelcome factual truths are tolerated in free countries, they are often, consciously or unconsciously, transformed into opinions.”

Arendt

No comments:

" Political economy begins with   commodities , with the moment when products are exchanged, either by individuals or by primitive comm...