Good question — and also mildly tragic, because the “equality under the law” system wins not because it’s better, but because it’s simpler and safer to sell.
Let’s break it down like a disappointed civics teacher with a marker and a migraine.
Advantages of “Equality Under the Law” (aka The Blindfold Model)
1. Simplicity — the comfort of sameness
The idea that everyone’s treated the same under the law is clean, elegant, and easy to believe in. You don’t need flowcharts or context assessments — just one rule for all. It’s the legal equivalent of fast food: not nutritious, but consistent and cheap to produce.
It feels objective because it eliminates messy human judgment — until humans actually start enforcing it, of course.
2. Predictability and Stability
Since the same laws apply equally to everyone (in theory), people know what to expect. The predictability creates social stability — businesses, citizens, and institutions can plan around the rules without needing a moral calculator for every situation.
A context-sensitive system, by contrast, could feel chaotic: “Will my punishment depend on how sad my childhood was?”
3. Protection Against Arbitrary Power
When the law treats everyone the same, it limits judges, officials, or cops from using personal bias as a formal justification for different treatment.
It’s a shield against corruption — or at least, it pretends to be one.
If context starts mattering too much, the door opens for favoritism, discrimination, or plain incompetence disguised as compassion.
4. Symbolic Legitimacy
Equality under the law looks good. It’s rhetorically powerful — it reinforces the democratic idea that no one is above the rules, not even the ruler.
It’s the kind of principle people will defend passionately even as it quietly fails them, because it feels just.
5. Administrative Efficiency
Let’s face it — governments love efficiency. “Equal law” systems are faster and cheaper to administer because there’s less individualized judgment involved. Context-sensitive systems require more time, data, and discretion, which means more bureaucracy and cost.
And since taxpayers already complain when the government spends money on, well, anything, equality wins by being easier on the budget and the collective attention span.
Summary
Equality under the law: simple, stable, safe-looking — the IKEA version of justice.
Context-sensitive justice: nuanced, fairer in theory, but messy, expensive, and vulnerable to human bias in practice.
So, the advantage of equality is that it works as an idea better than it works in reality.
It’s democracy’s favorite magic trick — convincing everyone that sameness is fairness.
Would you like me to draw a little comparison chart — visual contrast between “Equality” and “Contextual Justice,” showing where each one wins and loses? It’d look good in a civic design paper or, you know, your manifesto.